Global real estate consultant CBRE Group, Inc. is reporting this week that the worldwide value of commercial real estate investment transactions stayed above $200 billion in Q3 2016, suggesting that the market has stabilized after a drop in transactions at the start of the year.
Globally, risk aversion among investors lowered transaction levels across all asset classes in the first half of the year. Bond and equity markets settled down in H1 2016, and this is also showing through in the real estate sector. Quarter on quarter, transaction value1 was down by 1% in Q3 2016; versus Q3 2015, it was down 9%.
EMEA Region Activity
Activity in the EMEA region (dominated by Europe) continued to show a downward trend, falling by 8% compared to Q2 2016 and by 18% compared to Q3 2015. Due to exchange rate effects, the EMEA decline is greater when measured in U.S. dollars, and particularly over the longer term--21% versus Q3 2015. Weakness in the UK market has been a significant driver of the drop in EMEA activity. Investment transactions have been slowing since mid-2015, but that trend accelerated in H1 2016 and continued after the referendum result at the end of June. Excluding UK transactions, EMEA showed a year-over-year decline of 14%.
The Americas
Transactions in the Americas rose by 1% during Q3 2016. For the Americas, a feature of H1 2016 was the extent to which the value of portfolio and entity level transactions dropped off. Values were more resilient among single-asset transactions while dropping significantly for more complex deals. The aggregate value of entity and portfolio transactions showed a year-over-year drop of 36% in Q2 2016; in Q3 2016 there were some early signs of a reversal, with the rate of decline falling to 8%.
Asia Pacific
Investment in the APAC region has rebounded quite strongly over the past two quarters. Over the past two years, the trend in APAC has differed from the Americas and EMEA. In 2015, transaction levels showed no increase from 2014. In 2016, investment has bounced back after a particularly low total in Q1 2016, which seems to have represented a low point. Quarter over quarter, transactions were up by 4% in Q3, (local currencies), after an 18% increase the previous quarter. In contrast to EMEA, exchange rate movements mean that these increases are even bigger when measured in U.S. dollars, as the Japanese Yen and the Australian dollar have both strengthened against U.S. currency.